12.1
PURPOSE AND CONDITIONAL ESTABLISHMENT OF PLAN AND
TRUST.
The Plan, together with the Trust
established by the Union and the Trustees, will constitute
a Plan and Trust intended to qualify under Sections
401(a) and 501(a) of the Code
for the purpose of providing retirement benefits for
those Employees of the Contributing Employers who qualify for participation
under Plan.
In the event the Trustee submits the Plan to the Internal Revenue Service
for its review, and the Commissioner of Internal Revenue issues an adverse
determination letter with respect to the qualification of the Plan and
exemption of the Trust, or upon receipt of advice from the commissioner
of Internal Revenue that the Plan is not initially qualified under the
applicable provisions of the Code, or that the Trust is not initially
exempt from income tax, and the Plan cannot be timely amended so as
to qualify for the year in which first effective, all of the contributions
made to it, not exceeding the value to the extent applied to Contracts
or other investments, less charges and other adjustments under such
Contracts, if any, and less amounts required for payment of administrative
expenses, will be distributed to the contributors (or their legal representatives),
together with any earnings or increments attributable to such contributions,
within one year from the date of such denial of qualification. However,
the return will only be allowed if the application for initial qualification
is made by the time prescribed by law for filing the Plan or such later
date as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe.
12.2
EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF PARTICIPANTS.
Except as provided in Article 5.5(d) and Article 3.2 of the Trust Agreement,
and subject to the provisions of Article 12.1, no part of the corpus
or income under the Plan or Trust will, at any time prior to the satisfaction
of all liabilities under the Plan, revert to the Employer or be used
for or diverted to any purpose other than the exclusive benefit of Participants,
their Spouses, or their Beneficiaries, in accordance with the terms
of the Plan.
12.3
CONSTRUCTION.
The Plan will be construed according to the laws of the State in which
the principal office of the Union is located. In construing the terms
of the Plan, the masculine will include the feminine, and the singular
the plural, according to the context within which used.
12.4
EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP NOT AFFECTED.
The establishment and maintenance of the Plan and Trust
will not be construed as a contract
between a Contributing Employer and any Employee so as to give such
Employee the right to be retained by the Contributing Employer or
interfere with the rights of the Contributing Employer to discharge
such Employee at any time.
12.5
NON ALIENATION.
Except as may be permitted in Code Section 401(a)(13), its regulations,
and a qualified domestic relations order, as described in Section 414(p)
of the Code, the interest of any Participant
or his Beneficiaries in the Plan or in the Trust will not be subject
to assignment, transfer attachment, execution, garnishment, sequestration,
or any other seizure under any legal or equitable process, whether on
account of the Participant's act or by operation of law.
12.6
SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS.
If one or more of the provisions of the Plan and Trust are declared
void by an authority having legal jurisdiction, or are determined to
be inconsistent with the exempt purposes of the Trust, or inconsistent
with the primary purpose of this Plan, such declaration or determination
will not be construed so as to impair the validity of the remaining
provisions, it being the intent of the Trustees
that the Plan and the Trust Agreement are to be executed and to remain
effective as if the void or inconsistent provision had not been included
therein.
12.7
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF INSURER.
No Insurer will be considered
a party to the Plan or to the Trust
nor bound by any of its provisions for any purpose, nor in any way responsible
for its performance, validity or sufficiency. The Insurer will only
be obligated by the terms of the contract
and be fully protected in accepting and acting upon the request, advice
or representation of, or any instrument executed by, the Trustee, the
or any named fiduciary without ascertaining the accuracy of such request,
advice or representation, or the authority of the Trustee, or the
named fiduciary to so act. The Insurer will be fully protected in dealing
with the Trustees, or the named fiduciary, as designated by the latest
written notification received by the Insurer at its Home Office from
the Trustee or a named fiduciary, as applicable. The Insurer will
be fully discharged from liability for any amount paid to the Trustee,
or to any person, in accordance with the direction of the Trustees,
or for any change made or action taken upon such direction; nor will
it be obligated to see to the proper allocation of funds paid to the
Trustee.
12.8
ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES.
The Trustees have discretion to allocate reasonable administration expenses
for operating or establishing the Trust Fund in whole or in part to
the Employer or to the Participants.
12.9
COUNTERPART CLAUSE.
This Plan may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original,
and the counterparts will constitute one and the same instrument which
will be sufficiently evidenced by any one thereof.