ARTICLE 8. DEATH BENEFITS DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY
8.1.
AMOUNT OF DEATH BENEFIT.
Upon the death of a Participant
prior to the date his entire interest under the Plan is distributed,
his designated Beneficiary, subject to Article 9.4 and the remaining
provisions of Article 8, will be entitled to 100% of the Participant's
Accounts described in Article 4.1. If a Participant dies before an
allocation is made for the Participant's benefit which would otherwise
have been made in accordance with the Plan
provisions, the pre retirement death benefit will be the amount of Employer
Contributions, as provided by the Plan provisions, for such Participant.
8.2
DISTRIBUTION OF DEATH BENEFITS.
Except for the pre retirement survivor annuity described in Article
8.3, and except to the extent an election is made by the Participant's
designated Beneficiary
to receive distribution in accordance with Article 9.2, if a Participant
dies before distribution of his entire interest under the Plan begins,
such interest will be distributed to his designated Beneficiary as soon
as practical following receipt of notice of the Participant's death,
subject to the remaining provisions of Article 8.
If the Participant's Surviving
Spouse is the designated Beneficiary, the Surviving Spouse may elect
to defer distribution until the later of (1) December 31 of the calendar
year immediately following the calendar year of the Participant's death
or (2) December 31 of the calendar year in which the Participant would
have attained age 70 1/2 had he survived.
8.3
PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR ANNUITY.
If a married Participant
dies before his Annuity
Starting Date and (i) a valid waiver, as described in Article 8.5,
is not in effect on the date of the Participant's death, or (ii) if
a Beneficiary other than the Participant's Spouse has not been designated
by the Participant in accordance with Article 8.9, or (iii) if a Beneficiary
other than the Participant's Spouse has been designated by the Participant,
but the Participant's Spouse did not consent, in accordance with Article
8.6 to such designation, the death benefit will be paid to the Participant's
Surviving Spouse in the form of a pre-retirement survivor annuity.
The pre-retirement survivor annuity will be a life annuity for the
Participant's Surviving Spouse in an amount which can be purchased by
the death benefit described in Article 8.1.
After the Participant's death, the Participant's Spouse may elect to
receive, in lieu of the pre-retirement survivor annuity, any other form
of payment provided under Article 9.2.
8.6
SPOUSAL CONSENT REQUIREMENTS.
Any waiver described, and any election under Article
9.1 (b) and Article 9.2 which is made by a married Participant
will not be valid unless (a) the Participant's Spouse consents, in writing,
to such waiver or election, as applicable, (b) the waiver designates
a specific Beneficiary (or contingent Beneficiary) in accordance with
Article 8.9, (c) the Spouse's consent acknowledges the effect of the
Participant's election, (d) the election in Article 9.2 specifies a
form of benefit elected, and (e) the Spouse's consent is witnessed by
the appropriate named fiduciary, Trustee,
Trust Fund staff, or a notary
public.
If the required spousal consent cannot be obtained, the waiver or election,
as applicable, will nevertheless be valid if it is established to the
satisfaction of the appropriate named fiduciary or Trustee that such
consent cannot be obtained because (i) there is no Spouse, (ii) the
Spouse cannot be located (iii) the Spouse is held incompetent (in which
case the consent of the Spouse's guardian, if any, even though the guardian
is the Participant, will be required) or (iv) unless otherwise required
by a qualified domestic relations order, as described in Code
section 414(p), the Participant is legally separated or has been abandoned
(within the meaning of local law) and the Participant has a court order
to this effect.
Any consent required under this Article 8.6 and Article 9.1 will be
valid only with respect to the Spouse who signs it, and, once given,
will remain irrevocable until the Participant elects another form of
payment in accordance with Article 9.2 or Article 9. 1 (b), or designates
another Beneficiary
in accordance with Article 8.9.
No spousal consent obtained under this Article 8.6 will be valid unless
the Participant has received the required notice under Article 8.4 or
Article 9.1 whichever is applicable.
8.7
LIFE EXPECTANCY.
Life expectancy and joint and last survivor life expectancy will be
computed using the expected return multiples in Table V and VI of Section
1.72-9 of the Income Tax Regulations.
Life expectancy and joint and last survivor life expectancy will be
computed using the attained age of the Participant (or designated Beneficiary,
in the case of a benefit payable to the designated Beneficiary) in the
applicable calendar year, as defined below, reduced by one for each
calendar year which has elapsed since the date life expectancy was first
calculated. If life expectancy is being re-calculated, the applicable
life expectancy will be the life expectancy as so re-calculated. For
purposes of this Article 8.7, "applicable calendar year" means
the first distribution calendar year, and, if life expectancy is being
recalculated, each succeeding calendar year.
For purposes of the Plan, a distribution calendar year is a calendar
year for which a minimum distribution is required. The first distribution
calendar year for distributions beginning after the Participant's death
under Article 8 is the calendar year in which the particular distribution,
as determined under Article 8.2, is required to begin. The first distribution
calendar year for distributions under Article 9, and distributions under
Article 8 which begin before the Participant's
death, is the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year
which contains the Participant's required beginning date, as determined
under Article 9.3
The amount of the minimum distribution required under Articles 8 and
9, will be based on the Participant's balance in his Account(s) described
in Article 4.1, as of the last Valuation Date, as determined under
Article
4.1, occurring in the calendar year preceding the distribution
calendar year, as determined under this Article 8.7, plus any contributions
and forfeitures allocated on behalf of the Participant after the Valuation
Date but for such calendar year and minus any distributions made to
the Participant after the Valuation Date.
For purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph, if any portion
of the minimum distribution for the first distribution calendar year
is made on or before the required beginning date, as determined in Article
9.3 but during the second distribution calendar year, such portion will
be treated as though made in the first distribution calendar year.
Unless otherwise elected by the Participant or the Surviving Spouse,
life expectancy of the Participant or the Surviving Spouse will be recalculated
annually. The election, once made, will be irrevocable and will apply
to all subsequent years. In the case of any other designated Beneficiary,
life expectancy and joint and last survivor expectancy will be calculated
at the time payment first commences without further recalculation.
8.8
DISTRIBUTIONS BEGINNING BEFORE DEATH.
If a Participant dies after the date distribution of his interest under
the Plan has commenced, the death benefit, if any, payable to the Participant's
designated Beneficiary, will be determined in accordance with the form
of annuity under which the Participant's benefit is to be paid or is
being paid. In any event, distribution of benefits, if any, to the designated
Beneficiary must be made under a form which would result in a distribution
at least as rapid as the method used on the date of the Participant's
death.
8.9
DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY.
Each Participant will
have the right to designate a specific Beneficiary or Beneficiaries
in accordance with the provisions of this Plan and Code
Section 401(a)(9) and the proposed regulations, for any death benefits
payable under the Plan. If
the Participant is married, the Participant's Spouse
will automatically be the designated Beneficiary unless another Beneficiary
is designated by the Participant with proper spousal consent, as provided
in Article 8.6. The Spouse's consent will be limited to a benefit for
a specific Beneficiary.
The designation will be given to the Trustees by the Participant in
writing. Subject to the spousal consent requirements of Article 8.6,
such designation may include the selection of any optional method of
payment as may be available to the Participant under Article 9.2 and
the normal form under Article 9.1(b). Upon receipt of such designation
or change in designation, the Trustee will take appropriate action to
make the designation or change in designation effective for death benefits
payable under the Plan. If a Participant fails to designate a specific
Beneficiary and he
is not married, the Trustee will be designated as the Beneficiary or
will be empowered to designate a Beneficiary or Beneficiaries on his
behalf, but only from among the following, in the order named: (1) children,
including legally adopted children, (2) parents, (3) brothers and sisters,
(4) nephews and nieces, and (5) estate of the Participant. In determining
such person or persons, the Trustee may rely upon an affidavit by a
member of any of the classes or preference Beneficiaries. Payment based
on such affidavit will be in full acquittance of any benefit payable
under the Plan unless, before such payment is made, the Trustee receives
written notice of a valid claim by some other person. If two or more
persons become entitled to death benefits as successive preference Beneficiaries,
they will share equally.
Any spousal consent required under this Article with respect to a Beneficiary
designation will be irrevocable until the Participant designates another
Beneficiary.
8.10
LIMITATION OF PAYMENT TO BENEFICIARY.
Except as provided in Article 9.4, payment to a Participant's Beneficiary
under any one Article of this Article 8 will be in lieu of any other
payment under this Plan.
8.11
DEATH OF BENEFICIARY BEFORE PARTICIPANT.
The interest of any Beneficiary who predeceases the Participant will
vest in such Participant unless otherwise specifically provided by the
Participant in a written notice received by the appropriate named fiduciary.